Your travel arrangements in a NutShell

..::Fresh water Fishing

..::Salt water Fishing

 C. Thomassen

Light Tackle Surf Lure Fishing

We are very fortunate in Southern Africa to have some really good light tackle lure fishing available to us in our oceans and estuaries. Up-country fishermen can take their bass fishing rigs with them on holiday to the coast and use this equipment to target salt water species. This means that a lot of fun can be had without going out and spending thousands of Rand on new equipment for a different style of fishing. Light tackle fishing can be very rewarding as even small fish can give a good account of themselves, and let’s face it, there are a whole lot more smaller fish around these days than big fish

A three kilo fish on a twelve pound outfit is as rewarding and exciting to catch as a twenty kilo fish on a thirty pound rig. The lighter tackle is also less demanding on a fisherman’s muscles and can be fished with for longer than fishing the heavy stuff. Fishermen who spend most of their time catching fresh water species are always surprised by the strength and fighting ability of salt water fish. Pound for pound salt water fish tend to be stronger than their fresh water counterparts because they live in a more hostile environment and also have to continually deal with currents and wave action.

When fishing estuaries with lures and light tackle one can basically use just about the entire spectrum of lures that one could use to fish for bass in fresh water. This can be a lot of fun, changing lures frequently until you have figured out what the fish are keen to eat on the day. Starting with top water lures and working your way down through the mid-water range of lures and finally plumbing the depths with jigs and deep runners.
Just as one would do with bass fishing one needs to experiment with colors and retrieve rates until you find the winning combination. The interesting thing of course in the salt is that there is a wide variety of species that will hit lures aggressively, some preferring different lures or retrieves to others. This means that the chances of catching something are good.

Lure fishing is a lot more work than sitting with a bait out, but it is this constant activity and trying of new things that is the attraction to many fishermen. Some are put off by the amount of work involved, but that is fine, spinning is not for everybody. One of the biggest secrets to success in this type of fishing is fishing the right places at the right times. There are certain spots that will consistently produce well on a certain tide, but will be dead on a different tide. You need to learn these patterns and apply this knowledge by fishing each area during its productive period. This can only be found out through trial and error and through watching other fishermen.

In an estuary or in the surf the falling tide exposes spots making places available to stand and fish off into productive water that cannot be reached on a high tide. The falling tide also drains shallow banks, bringing with it small bait organisms that predators wait for at the mouths of small channels draining off these banks. Deep channels close to shallow banks are often a good place to target predators when lure fishing. The incoming tide is generally a good time to fish. In an estuary it is often a good idea to follow the tide line up the river as it pushes up. In the surf it is a good idea to find a point or bank where the current and waves cause a patch of milky water where the fish can hide. Work these areas and the water around them with lures and you will surely be rewarded with a pull.

I have found that most people tend to retrieve lures with a steady pull, just cranking the handle of the reel. This does catch some fish, especially when fish are feeding well, like shad on the bite. It is generally better to impart an erratic darting action to your lure by flicking the rod tip. This erratic action is far more natural, resembling a panicky fish and triggering the predators instinct to attack. This type of retrieve will often result in hits when the fishing is a bit marginal and a straight retrieve gets no interest from the fish.

Working lures skillfully is hard work, the wrist tends to become tired from flicking the rod in order to impart erratic action to the lure, especially when using jigs and surface walkers. When your wrist begins to tire then it is not a bad idea to change to a lure that can be fished with a simple straight retrieve for a while, such as a spoon or a crankbait. This way you are still fishing while allowing your wrist time to recover.

When fishing with light tackle it is important that your hooks are very sharp. Check them before fishing and give them a quick rub with a file or sharpening stone to ensure that they are sharp enough. A light rod needs to be struck a couple of times to set hooks into the bony jaw of a large predator. The stiffer the rod, the better its hook setting ability, also the easier it is to impart action to your lures. Soft rods cast well, but can’t work lures well and are hopeless at hook setting when fishing for fish with hard mouths.

Most estuaries along the Southern African coastline hold game fish, even those where the mouths are closed to the sea for long periods. It is worth exploring them with a light rod and some lures, you never know what you may catch. Light tackle and small lures are deadly for shad when they are running. These small predators prefer smaller lures and fishing the surf for them with small spoons will bring more strikes than fishing heavy tackle. Fishing the surf zone with light lure during a pushing tide, especially when this coincides with the low light of early morning or evening is very productive for predatory species such as kingfish or garrick. These fish prefer to move into the shallows to hunt under the cover of low light, especially when the water is clean and calm. Gamefish will not feed in clear, calm water during daylight hours as they are exposed and also have no way of ambushing prey.

The successful light tackle lure angler is an early riser and the last fisherman to leave the water each evening.
 

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